9,072 research outputs found
The strip entropy approximation of Markov shifts on trees
The strip entropy is studied in this article. We prove that the strip entropy
approximation is valid for every ray of a golden-mean tree. This result extends
the previous result of [Petersen-Salama, Discrete \& Continuous Dynamical
Systems, 2020] on the conventional 2-tree. Lastly, we prove that the strip
entropy approximation is valid for eventually periodic rays of a class of
Markov-Cayley trees
Thermally-Switchable Metalenses Based on Quasi-Bound States in the Continuum
Dynamic wavefront shaping with optical metasurfaces has presented a major
challenge and inspired a large number of highly elaborate solutions. Here, we
experimentally demonstrate thermo-optically reconfigurable, nonlocal
metasurfaces using simple device architectures and conventional CMOS-compatible
dielectric materials. These metasurfaces support quasi-bound states in the
continuum (q-BICs) derived from symmetry breaking and encoded with a spatially
varying geometric phase, such that they shape optical wavefront exclusively on
spectrally narrowband resonances. Due to the enhanced light-matter interaction
enabled by the resonant q-BICs, a slight variation of the refractive index
introduced by heating and cooling the entire device leads to a substantial
shift of the resonant wavelength and a subsequent change to the optical
wavefront associated with the resonance. We experimentally demonstrate a
metalens modulator, the focusing capability of which can be thermally turned on
and off, and reconfigurable metalenses, which can be thermo-optically switched
to produce two distinct focal patterns. Our devices offer a pathway to realize
reconfigurable, multifunctional meta-optics using established manufacturing
processes and widely available dielectric materials that are conventionally not
considered "active" materials due to their small thermo-optic or electro-optic
coefficients
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